Chapter 13 Bankruptcy

Published on: April 27, 2023

Bankruptcy Audits have Resumed March 13, 2023

The United States Trustee Program (USTP) has resumed audits of individual chapter 7 and chapter 13 bankruptcy cases under the Bankruptcy Abuse Prevention and Consumer Protection Act of 2005 on March 13 ,2023.

What does this mean if your case is selected?

The USTP contracts with independent firms, utilizing certified public accountants and independent licensed public accounts, to perform audits of individual chapter 7 and chapter 13 cases randomly selected by the USTP. The purpose of the audit is to determine the accuracy, veracity, and completeness of petitions, schedules, and other information required to be provided by the debtor under sections 521

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Published on: April 12, 2023

Is Your Crypto Tied up in a Bankruptcy?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

A bankruptcy claims trading platform called Xclaim just closed a $7 million fund raising round after adding a focus toward crypto claims.

If you have funds stuck in one of several centralized crypto related companies which filed bankruptcy last year, this may be of interest to you. I have no recommendation of this firm and have never used it: x-claim.com.

Genesis – up to 52.5%

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Published on: April 11, 2023

Would you Pay $2,500 to Finally Get Rid of your Federal Student Loans in Bankruptcy?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

“It is now time”, states Judge Klein who is charting a path for discharging student loans without being reversed. For years, bankruptcy judges were wary of ruling in favor of debtors who asked for a discharge of federal student loan debt. In part, because those Judges knew their rulings would be appealed by either the Department of Education, or ECMC (guarantor litigator for the older FFEL loans). Now it’s different.

In an opinion just out on April 5 (Love v U.S. Dep’t of Education, Fedloan Servicing, Nelnet; Adv. 21-02045-C), Judge Klein decried the “widespread belief that student loans are virtually impossible to discharge in bankruptcy.” Now there is an attestation process, whereby a debtor can use factors like:

School closure

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Published on: April 11, 2023

What is Till Rate in Bankruptcy?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

One of the little known facts in a Chapter 13 bankruptcy, is that someone can repay a vehicle loan using the Till rate of interest rather than contract rate, as well as value the vehicle at it’s current market value. That can be important if the vehicle is “underwater” and more is owed than what it is actually worth.

But what exactly is a Till Rate? And why has it been going up over the past couple years? Do we expect it to drop back down? After all, it was incredibly low for so many years.

The Till Rate, or Trustee rate, is a presumptive interest rate used in chapter 13 cases paying off secured debts over the life of the Chapter 13 Plan. The rate takes its name from the Supreme Court case Till v. SCS Credit Corp., which affirmed the notion that interest in chapter 13 was the combination of a risk factor and the prime rate. The Till rate is calculated from the Wall Street Journal “Prime” rate, plus 1.5.

EFFECTIVE DATE RANGE	TILL RATE
03/23/2023	9.50%
02/02/2023	9.25%
12/15/22	9.00%
11/3/2022	8.50%
9/22/22	7.75%
7/28/22	7.00%
6/16/22	6.25%
5/5/22	5.50%
3/17/22	5.00%
3/17/20	4.75%

There are so many things that can be done in a bankruptcy, whether Chapter 7 or 13. For instance, did you know that we can even reduce or eliminate federal student loans now with the new DOJ guidance? We helped teach an all day class on that to our fellow attorneys last week.

Come talk with us if you’d like to know more about how a bankruptcy filing can help dig you out of a hole.

Published on: March 31, 2023

If You’ve Been on the Fence About Filing Bankruptcy?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

As of April 1, the new Means Test tables are coming out:

Family size

1: $60,429

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Published on: March 29, 2023

Wanting to Know More About Discharging Federal Student Loan Debt in a Bankruptcy?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

By now everyone (our attorney friends) has probably watched a CLE on the new DOJ Guidance to discharge federal student loans, but do you really understand how to do the process?

We are on a panel set up by the Bransons in Orlando doing an all-day workshop via Zoom on 4/3/23 for the step-by-step process. Including how to draft complaints, serve summons properly, how to fill out the attestation form, what/when to give the DOJ information, and how to get paid. Most likely this will be a $2,500.00 no look per creditor for student loan adversary or you can file a fee application.

I’ll also have a section on other options that are only good for a short period of time when folks have non-Direct federal student loans and an adversary won’t work. This will include the new one time account adjustment under the IDR Waiver, PSLF, the new Repaye calculations which should make an IDR payment roughly 1/3 of what it used to be, BDTR claims are now processing for full forgiveness, the 10k forgiveness appeal and an update on TPD and the payment pause.

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Published on: March 29, 2023

House Rich, Cash Poor?

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Home sellers and home buyers are likely both waiting for some kind of change in the financing markets right now.

Those homeowners locked in with low rates do not wish to sell, but cannot maintain a standard of living with their current income and increased expenses. They may not qualify for an equity loan due to tighter credit conditions in the marketplace. So they believe they are stuck and face mounting credit card debt.

Same with home buyers essentially, although for different reasons. Mortgage rates above 6%, limited home inventory on the market, and now a limit to the marketability of mortgage bonds will place even more pressure on mortgage rates even if the Fed pauses the interest rates per the Wall Street Journal in its article today “How the Bank Mess Can Hit Home Buyers“. This will limit home sales for those who are not cash buyers.

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Published on: March 24, 2023

You Can Get Rid of a Timeshare (Vacation Club) In a Bankruptcy

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Stuck in a timeshare (or nowadays they are called vacation clubs or vacation ownership plans) you can’t get out of? You can get rid of a timeshare in a bankruptcy. If the timeshare is a contract agreement for points etc., then the contract can be rejected as an executory contract. If the timeshare is a secured interest (and many are), then you can provide in a Chapter 13 Plan to revest the title to the timeshare company/lender and they get it back.

For example, the Order Confirming Plan would provide for recording purposes:

Pursuant to 11 U.S.C. Sections 1322(b) (8) & (9), title to said property shall vest in Wyndham Vacation Resorts, Inc. Wyndham Vacation Resorts may file an unsecured claim for any resulting deficiency that may exist. Confirmation of this plan shall constitute a deed of reconveyance to this property upon recording with the XX County Recorder.

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Published on: March 23, 2023

Debt Settlement Companies – Often Not a Good Option!

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

Something going around one of the listserves I monitor daily is how debt settlement or debt consolidation companies are a sham.

The facts for this one: (by the way, the client provided a copy of the written agreement to the attorney so the fees and proposed settlement amounts were verified)

The Debtor placed $54,000 with the debt settlement company. The estimated settlement amount was $27,500 and the debt settlement company charged a fee of $12,500. The settlement would cost them $40,000 on a $54,000 debt. Plus this would be a taxable forgiveness, so the Debtor would receive a 1099-C for $27,500. Why would anyone agree to this nonsense??

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Published on: March 22, 2023

Bouncing Back From Bankruptcy is Easier Than You Think

By Christie D. Arkovich, P.A.

You can bounce back from bankruptcy way more quickly than you think. For instance, debtors who file bankruptcy can qualify for an FHA loan in as few as two years, or a conventional loan four years after filing.

What about credit scores? They can and frequently do go up right after filing.

Bankruptcy can help repair credit faster than trying to chip away at debt with predatory interest rates or judgments that last for 20 years. Most people that we talk with, if they decide to file, they usually wished they’d pulled the trigger and gotten that “fresh start” years before.

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